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How to choose
an architect.

What to look for, what to ask, and the answers that should make you pause — written by a studio that would rather you chose well than chose us by default.

You are about to hand someone a significant amount of money and several years of your life, mostly on the strength of photographs. Portfolios are designed to be persuasive, so they are a poor basis for the decision on their own.

Here is what we would look at if we were hiring an architect.

Look at the plans, not just the photographs

Ask to see plans of a completed project, not renders of an unbuilt one. Plans reveal whether a practice thinks — how circulation works, whether the service areas were planned or left over, whether storage exists, whether rooms have more than one use. Beautiful photographs of a badly planned house are easy to produce.

Ask to see a project like yours, and one that was not easy

Similar scale and similar budget matter more than similar style. Then ask about a project that went wrong, and listen to how the answer is framed. Every practice has one. A studio that cannot name a single difficult project is either very new or not being straight with you.

Questions worth asking in the first meeting

  • Who will actually work on my project day to day, and will I meet them?
  • How many projects is your team running at the moment?
  • What exactly is in your fee, and what will I be billed for separately?
  • How many design revisions are included before it becomes extra?
  • How often will you visit the site, and what does a visit produce?
  • Which consultants do I need to appoint, and do I appoint them or do you?
  • What happens if construction costs come in above the estimate?
  • Can I speak to a client whose project you finished last year?

The warning signs

A fee quoted before anybody has understood the brief. Reluctance to put the scope in writing. A promise about an approval timeline, which no architect controls. Dismissiveness about budget — a studio that will not discuss money early will discuss it later, painfully. And a portfolio in which every project looks the same regardless of site or client, which usually means the practice has one idea and sells it repeatedly.

Check the registration

In India the title 'architect' is protected. A person practising as an architect must be registered with the Council of Architecture, and registration is verifiable. This is a two-minute check that many clients never do. Designers who are not registered architects may do excellent work, but they cannot sign the drawings that certain approvals require, and you should know that before you appoint.

Get it in writing before design starts

An engagement letter should state the scope by stage, the fee and how it is billed, what is excluded, how revisions are handled, who owns the drawings, the site-visit schedule and how either side can exit. It protects you more than it protects the architect, and a practice that resists writing it down is telling you something.

Questions

Frequently asked

Should I choose an architect whose style I like?
Style is a reasonable filter but a poor sole criterion. Ask whether the practice has ever designed something unlike its own portfolio for a client who needed it — the answer tells you whether you will be served or styled.
Is a bigger firm safer?
Not inherently. A larger practice brings depth and process; a smaller one usually brings the principal's own attention. What matters is who will actually do your project.
Can I ask an architect for a free design before appointing?
You can ask, and you should be sceptical of a yes. Design given away free is design done quickly, and it sets an unhealthy expectation for everything that follows.
How do I compare two very different quotes?
Put both scopes side by side stage by stage before looking at either number. Nine times out of ten the gap is scope, not price.
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